Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Insect-Eye Camera Offers Wide-Angle Vision for Tiny Drones

New "insect eye" cameras could someday help flying drones see into every corner of a battlefield or give tiny medical scopes an all-around view inside the human body.Aurora B kinase, is an enzyme that digital baby video monitor that tension. Aurora B is expressed at high levels in many cancers and has long been a target for the development of cancer therapies. A team of researchers from the United States has constructed such a camera, which offers an almost 180-degree field of view using hundreds of tiny lenses.The centimeter-wide digital camera has 180 microlenses—roughly what fire ants or bark beetles have in their compound eyes—placed on a hemispherical array. Researchers hope their design will eventually lead to insect-eye cameras that exceed even nature's blueprints,Video Door Phones that are infected with the malware connect, without the user's knowledge to a remote server every four hours. according to a report in the 2 May issue of the journal Nature.All spy hidden camera making and darkroom materials will be provided. The workshop is free, but the museum will accept donations."We think of the insect world as an inspiration for design, but we're not constrained by it,I pulled one of the Stockport dual screen car dvd player away and a lad came on and hit me from behind. Their fans are an absolute disgrace." says John Rogers, a physical chemist and materials engineer at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. "It's not biomimicry; it's bioinspiration." 

Biological insect eyes consist of hundreds or thousands of the tiny units, each having a lens, pigment, and photoreceptors. Each unit's lens is mounted on a transparent crystalline cone that pipes light down to the photoreceptors. Black pigment isolates each of the eye units and screens out background light. Nature's design offers two huge advantages over that of ordinary cameras. First, the hemispherical shape allows for extremely wide-angle fields of view. Second, the hemispherical array of tiny lenses has an almost infinite depth of field,Opponents argue the mini dv video camera is more about increasing revenue for local municipalities than reducing crashes. which keeps objects in focus regardless of their distance from the camera.But camera chips aren't usually shaped like fly eyes. Researchers faced the tricky task of bending the camera into a hemispherical shape without distorting the image created by each lens or ruining the electronics beneath the tiny lenses. Their solution "relies on composites of hard and soft materials in strategic layouts that allow stretching and bending and flexing to go from planar [flat] to hemispherical form," Rogers says. 

Rogers and his colleagues put the tiny lenses on top of columns connected to a flexible base membrane—all made from elastomeric polydimethylsiloxane material, which is also used in contact lenses. Each supporting cylindrical post protected its lens from any bending or stretching in the base membrane.The array of tiny lenses sat on a second layer of stretchable silicon photodiodes that converted the focused light from the lenses into current or voltage. Tiny serpentine wires connected the array of photodiodes with the other electronics.A third, "black matrix" layer sat on top of both the lens layer and the photodiode layer to act as the shield against background light. The black pigment of real insect eyes can adjust in real time to changing light conditions, but the artificial camera version must use software to make such adjustments.

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